HOME     SITES     ARCHAEOLOGY     HELP     CREDITS    

RECONSTRUCTIONS MOTHERGATE ALBUM AUDIO ARCHIVE
PAST PERFECT LOGO
 
Section through shafts at Woodhorn Colliery
 
ENLARGE IMAGE
 

Woodhorn Colliery: Coal Seams

Woodhorn Colliery sits on the Great North Coalfield, which extends across south-east Northumberland and County Durham. The coal belongs to a series of geological strata called the Coal Measures, which also contain sandstones, shales, and clays. Coal probably makes up less than five per cent of the Coal Measures.

A number of different coal seams were worked at Woodhorn. This diagram shows the seams in each of the two shafts. They descended up to 296 yards (270 metres), through six different coal seams: Ashington, High Main, Main, Yard, Low Main, Brass Thill, Hutton and Plessey.

The coal from each seam was unique in appearance and characteristics. Miners could identify which seam coal had come from just by its appearance. Read more about each seam in a new pop-up window.

Return to the working pit or browse the archive for documents.
 
PREHISTORIC BURIALROMAN PERIOD FARMANGLO-SAXON ROYAL PALACEMEDIEVAL VILLAGEMEDIEVAL CASTLEPOST-MEDIEVAL LEAD WORKINGTWENTIETH CENTURY COAL MINE