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MAP SMELT MILL LEAD MINE ARCHIVE

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Weardale Lead Company Offices. Photograph courtesy of Beamish, The North of England Open Air Museum
 
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Organisation of the Lead Industry

Lead was at first mined by independent workers who combined the occupation with subsistence farming. This was not particularly efficient, particularly as improving technology required financial investment. Lords of the manor and other owners of mineral rights encouraged miners to band together into partnerships of perhaps 4-6 men to operate on a somewhat larger scale. The partnership would then 'bargain' for the price of the lead they mine with a local agent who would buy it.

Larger companies became involved in lead-mining earlier than the coal industry. One of the earliest was the London Lead Company, a joint-stock company incorporated in 1692, which employed large numbers of miners in the 19th century. Also known as the Quaker company, this operated particularly in Teesdale. The Blackett and Beaumont families' company operated mainly in Weardale.

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PREHISTORIC BURIALROMAN PERIOD FARMANGLO-SAXON ROYAL PALACEMEDIEVAL VILLAGEMEDIEVAL CASTLEPOST-MEDIEVAL LEAD WORKINGTWENTIETH CENTURY COAL MINE